Dental fillings restore the structure and function of teeth impacted by decay, also known as cavities or caries. Fillings can be made from amalgam, which contains metal, a resin composite, which is the same color as the tooth, or a glass ionomer, which is also tooth-colored. Direct fillings are the most common type and can be inserted directly into the teeth. Indirect fillings, also known as inlays and onlays, are separate pieces that fit into the tooth structure.
At your filling appointment, the dentist will numb your tooth with a local anesthetic, remove decayed tissue, and fill the cavity with the chosen material. Non-resin materials dry on their own while resin requires a curing light. After this, your dentist will smooth and polish the hard surface to match the surrounding teeth. They will ask how your bite feels to ensure the restoration feels and functions like a natural tooth.
Fillings can make structurally weakened teeth stronger and more resilient to disease, restoring natural biting and chewing functions. Fillings tend to last as long as 10 or 20 years when properly cared for. Though uncommon, fillings can cause complications such as painful biting, toothache, and tooth sensitivity. Speak with our team to schedule a follow-up appointment if you experience these or other symptoms after your filling.